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language etc

  • 1 language

    ['læŋgwɪdʒ]
    n
    * * *
    ['læŋɡwi‹]
    1) (human speech: the development of language in children.) mowa
    2) (the speech of a particular nation: She is very good at (learning) languages; Russian is a difficult language.) język
    3) (the words and way of speaking, writing etc usually connected with a particular group of people etc: the language of journalists; medical language.) język

    English-Polish dictionary > language

  • 2 modern language

    (a language spoken nowadays (as opposed to ancient Greek, Latin etc).) język współczesny

    English-Polish dictionary > modern language

  • 3 body language

    noun (body movements, facial expressions etc that show what a person (really) feels or thinks.) język ciała

    English-Polish dictionary > body language

  • 4 race

    [reɪs] 1. n
    ( species) rasa f; ( competition) wyścig m
    2. vt

    to race horses/cars (etc) — brać udział w wyścigach konnych/samochodowych (etc)

    3. vi
    ( compete) ścigać się; ( hurry) pędzić (popędzić perf), gnać (pognać perf); heart bić szybko; engine pracować na podwyższonych obrotach

    to race sb/against sb — ścigać się z kimś

    to race in/out — wpadać (wpaść perf)/wypadać (wypaść perf)

    * * *
    I 1. [reis] noun
    (a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) wyścig
    2. verb
    1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.) wystawić do wyścigu, ścigać się
    2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.) ścigać się z
    3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.) mknąć
    - racecourse
    - racehorse
    - racetrack
    - racing-car
    - a race against time
    - the races
    II [reis]
    1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) rasa
    2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) rasa
    3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) rasa
    - racialism
    - racialist
    - the human race
    - of mixed race

    English-Polish dictionary > race

  • 5 fluent

    ['fluːənt]
    adj
    linguist biegły; speech, writing płynny

    he's a fluent speaker/reader — płynnie mówi/czyta

    he speaks fluent French, he's fluent in French — biegle mówi po francusku

    * * *
    ['fluənt]
    1) ((of a language etc) smoothly and skilfully spoken: He spoke fluent French.) płynny
    2) ((of a person) able to express oneself easily: He is fluent in English.) biegły
    - fluently

    English-Polish dictionary > fluent

  • 6 knowledge

    ['nɔlɪdʒ]
    n
    wiedza f; ( of language etc) znajomość f

    it is common knowledge that … — powszechnie wiadomo, że …

    * * *
    ['noli‹]
    1) (the fact of knowing: She was greatly encouraged by the knowledge that she had won first prize in the competition.) wiedza
    2) (information or what is known: He had a vast amount of knowledge about boats.) wiadomości
    3) (the whole of what can be learned or found out: Science is a branch of knowledge about which I am rather ignorant.) wiedza
    - general knowledge

    English-Polish dictionary > knowledge

  • 7 profane

    [prə'feɪn]
    adj
    language etc bluźnierczy; ( secular) świecki

    English-Polish dictionary > profane

  • 8 regular

    ['rɛgjulə(r)] 1. adj
    breathing, features, exercise, verb regularny; time, doctor, customer stały; soldier zawodowy; size normalny
    2. n
    ( in shop) stały(-ła) m(f) klient(ka) m(f); ( in pub etc) stały(-ła) m(f) bywalec(-lczyni) m(f)
    * * *
    ['reɡjulə] 1. adjective
    1) (usual: Saturday is his regular day for shopping; That isn't our regular postman, is it?) stały
    2) ((American) normal: He's too handicapped to attend a regular school.) normalny
    3) (occurring, acting etc with equal amounts of space, time etc between: They placed guards at regular intervals round the camp; Is his pulse regular?) regularny
    4) (involving doing the same things at the same time each day etc: a man of regular habits.) uregulowany, systematyczny
    5) (frequent: He's a regular visitor; He's one of our regular customers.) stały
    6) (permanent; lasting: He's looking for a regular job.) stały
    7) ((of a noun, verb etc) following one of the usual grammatical patterns of the language: `Walk' is a regular verb, but `go' is an irregular verb.) regularny
    8) (the same on both or all sides or parts; neat; symmetrical: a girl with regular features; A square is a regular figure.) regularny
    9) (of ordinary size: I don't want the large size of packet - just give me the regular one.) zwykły
    10) ((of a soldier) employed full-time, professional; (of an army) composed of regular soldiers.) zawodowy
    2. noun
    1) (a soldier in the regular army.) żołnierz zawodowy
    2) (a regular customer (eg at a bar).) stały gość/klient
    - regularly
    - regulate
    - regulation
    - regulator

    English-Polish dictionary > regular

  • 9 strong

    [strɔŋ] 1. adj
    silny, mocny; material, drink, point, language mocny
    2. adv
    * * *
    [stroŋ]
    1) (firm, sound, or powerful, and therefore not easily broken, destroyed, attacked, defeated, resisted, or affected by weariness, illness etc: strong furniture; a strong castle; a strong wind; She's a strong swimmer; He has a very strong will/personality; He has never been very strong (= healthy); He is not strong enough to lift that heavy table.) silny, mocny
    2) (very noticeable; very intense: a strong colour; a strong smell.) mocny, wyraźny, silny
    3) (containing a large amount of the flavouring ingredient: strong tea.) mocny
    4) ((of a group, force etc) numbering a particular amount: An army 20,000 strong was advancing towards the town.) w sile/liczbie
    - strength
    - strengthen
    - strongbox
    - strong drink
    - stronghold
    - strong language
    - strong-minded
    - strong point
    - strongroom
    - on the strength of

    English-Polish dictionary > strong

  • 10 formal

    ['fɔːməl]
    adj
    education, style formalny; statement, behaviour formalny, oficjalny; occasion, dinner uroczysty; gardens tradycyjny, typowy
    * * *
    ['fo:məl]
    1) (done etc according to a fixed and accepted way: a formal letter.) oficjalny, urzędowy
    2) (suitable or correct for occasions when things are done according to a fixed and accepted way: You must wear formal dress.) oficjalny, wieczorowy
    3) ((of behaviour, attitude etc) not relaxed and friendly: formal behaviour.) sztywny
    4) ((of language) exactly correct by grammatical etc rules but not conversational: Her English was very formal.) bardzo poprawny, niekolokwialny
    5) ((of designs etc) precise and following a fixed pattern rather than occuring naturally: formal gardens.) formalistyczny
    - formality

    English-Polish dictionary > formal

  • 11 vernacular

    [və'nækjulə(r)]
    n
    ( of country) miejscowy język m; ( of region) miejscowy dialekt m
    * * *
    [və'nækjulə] 1. adjective
    (colloquial or informally conversational: vernacular speech/language.) potoczny, nieliteracki
    2. noun
    (the common informal language of a country etc as opposed to its formal or literary language: They spoke to each other in the vernacular of the region.) język potoczny

    English-Polish dictionary > vernacular

  • 12 pick up

    1. vi
    health poprawiać się (poprawić się perf); economy, trade polepszać się (polepszyć się perf)
    2. vt
    ( lift) podnosić (podnieść perf); ( arrest) przymykać (przymknąć perf) (inf); ( collect) person, parcel odbierać (odebrać perf); hitchhiker zabierać (zabrać perf); girl podrywać (poderwać perf); language, skill nauczyć się ( perf) +gen; (RADIO) łapać (złapać perf) (inf)

    to pick o.s. up — zbierać się (pozbierać się perf), podnieść się ( perf)

    let's pick up where we left off — zacznijmy tam, gdzie przerwaliśmy

    * * *
    1) (to learn gradually, without formal teaching: I never studied Italian - I just picked it up when I was in Italy.) podłapać, nauczyć się
    2) (to let (someone) into a car, train etc in order to take him somewhere: I picked him up at the station and drove him home.) zabierać
    3) (to get (something) by chance: I picked up a bargain at the shops today.) zdobyć, upolować
    4) (to right (oneself) after a fall etc; to stand up: He fell over and picked himself up again.) pozbierać się
    5) (to collect (something) from somewhere: I ordered some meat from the butcher - I'll pick it up on my way home tonight.) odbierać
    6) ((of radio, radar etc) to receive signals: We picked up a foreign broadcast last night.) łapać
    7) (to find; to catch: We lost his trail but picked it up again later; The police picked up the criminal.) trafić na, złapać

    English-Polish dictionary > pick up

  • 13 classical

    ['klæsɪkl]
    adj
    art, music, language klasyczny; times antyczny
    * * *
    ['klæsikəl] 1. adjective
    1) ((especially of literature, art etc) of ancient Greece and Rome: classical studies.) klasyczny
    2) ((of music) having the traditional, established harmony and/or form: He prefers classical music to popular music.) klasyczny
    3) ((of literature) considered to be of the highest class.) klasyka
    2. noun
    1) (an established work of literature of high quality: I have read all the classics.) klasyk
    2) ((in plural) the language and literature of Greece and Rome: He is studying classics.) filologia klasyczna

    English-Polish dictionary > classical

  • 14 native

    ['neɪtɪv] 1. n
    tubylec m, krajowiec m
    2. adj
    population rodowity; country, language ojczysty; ability wrodzony

    native torodem z +gen

    * * *
    ['neitiv] 1. adjective
    1) (where one was born: my native land.) ojczysty
    2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.) ojczysty
    3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.) rodowity mieszkaniec
    4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) wrodzony
    2. noun
    1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) rodowity
    2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) tubylec
    - native language/tongue
    - native speaker
    - native to
    - the Nativity

    English-Polish dictionary > native

  • 15 clean

    [kliːn] 1. adj ( lit, fig)
    czysty; joke, story przyzwoity; edge gładki; ( MED) fracture prosty
    2. vt
    Phrasal Verbs:
    3. adv

    to have a clean driving licence or (US) record — ≈ nie mieć punktów karnych w ewidencji policji drogowej

    * * *
    [kli:n] 1. adjective
    1) (free from dirt, smoke etc: a clean window; a clean dress.) czysty
    2) (neat and tidy in one's habits: Cats are very clean animals.) czysty
    3) (unused: a clean sheet of paper.) czysty
    4) (free from evil or indecency: a clean life; keep your language clean!) przyzwoity
    5) (neat and even: a clean cut.) gładki
    2. adverb
    (completely: He got clean away.) zupełnie
    3. verb
    (to (cause to) become free from dirt etc: Will you clean the windows?) czyścić, myć

    ['klenli]

    (clean in personal habits.) schludny

    - clean up
    - a clean bill of health
    - a clean slate
    - come clean
    - make a clean sweep

    English-Polish dictionary > clean

  • 16 code

    [kəud]
    n
    ( rules) kodeks m; ( cipher) szyfr m; (also: dialling code) (numer m) kierunkowy; (also: post code) kod m (pocztowy)

    code of behaviour/practice — kodeks zachowania/postępowania

    * * *
    [kəud] 1. noun
    1) (a collection of laws or rules: a code of behaviour.) kodeks
    2) (a (secret) system of words, letters, or symbols: the Morse Code; The message was in code; We have deciphered the enemy's code.) szyfr
    3) (a system of symbols etc for translating one type of language into another: There are a number of codes for putting English into a form usable by a computer.) kod
    2. verb
    (to put into (secret, computer etc) code: Have you coded the material for the computer?) szyfrować, kodować

    English-Polish dictionary > code

  • 17 gross

    [grəus] 1. adj
    neglect, injustice rażący; behaviour grubiański, ordynarny; income, weight brutto post; earrings etc toporny
    2. n inv 3. vt

    to gross 500,000 pounds — zarabiać (zarobić perf) 500.000 funtów brutto

    * * *
    [ɡrəus] 1. adjective
    1) (very bad: gross errors/indecency.) rażący, fatalny
    2) (vulgar: gross behaviour/language.) ordynarny
    3) (too fat: a large, gross woman.) tłusty
    4) (total: The gross weight of a parcel is the total weight of the contents, the box, the wrapping etc.) brutto
    2. noun
    (the total amount (of several things added together).) suma

    English-Polish dictionary > gross

  • 18 hard

    [hɑːd] 1. adj
    object, surface, drugs twardy; question, problem trudny; work, life ciężki; person surowy; evidence niepodważalny, niezbity; drink mocny
    2. adv
    work ciężko; think intensywnie; try mocno

    I find it hard to believe that … — trudno mi uwierzyć, że …

    * * *
    1. adjective
    1) (firm; solid; not easy to break, scratch etc: The ground is too hard to dig.) twardy
    2) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) trudny
    3) (not feeling or showing kindness: a hard master.) surowy
    4) ((of weather) severe: a hard winter.) srogi
    5) (having or causing suffering: a hard life; hard times.) ciężki
    6) ((of water) containing many chemical salts and so not easily forming bubbles when soap is added: The water is hard in this part of the country.) twarda (o wodzie)
    2. adverb
    1) (with great effort: He works very hard; Think hard.) ciężko
    2) (with great force; heavily: Don't hit him too hard; It was raining hard.) mocno
    3) (with great attention: He stared hard at the man.) uważnie
    4) (to the full extent; completely: The car turned hard right.) zupełnie, całkiem
    - hardness
    - hardship
    - hard-and-fast
    - hard-back
    - hard-boiled
    - harddisk
    - hard-earned
    - hard-headed
    - hard-hearted
    - hardware
    - hard-wearing
    - be hard on
    - hard at it
    - hard done by
    - hard lines/luck
    - hard of hearing
    - a hard time of it
    - a hard time
    - hard up

    English-Polish dictionary > hard

  • 19 reader

    ['riːdə(r)]
    n
    ( person) czytelnik(-iczka) m(f); ( book) wypisy pl; ( for children) czytanka f; ( BRIT) ( at university) starszy wykładowca, niższy o stopień od profesora
    * * *
    1) (a person who reads books, magazines etc: He's a keen reader.) czytelnik
    2) (a person who reads a particular newspaper, magazine etc: The editor asked readers to write to him with their opinions.) czytelnik
    3) (a reading-book, especially for children or for learners of a foreign language: a Latin reader.) wypisy, czytanki

    English-Polish dictionary > reader

  • 20 vulgarity

    [vʌl'gærɪtɪ]
    n
    ( rudeness) wulgarność f; ( ostentation) ordynarność f
    * * *
    [-'ɡæ-]
    - plural vulgarities - noun ((an example of) bad manners, bad taste etc, in eg speech, behaviour etc: the vulgarity of his language.) wulgarność

    English-Polish dictionary > vulgarity

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